Nature has cycles and so do I.
When I first started gardening I wasn’t about the soil. Soil was what you got and it was the plants you picked that made a garden. I would use a small shovel to claw a hole in the clay and pop in plants such as wax begonias and white azaleas. Hey, it was all they had at the nurseries then, but corn thrived and the beets were happy.
Then after reading the entire Tustin Library including the mysteries, I found out how to amend the soil. And I discovered a wonderful amendment that I still miss, rice hulls. Armstrong Nursery had an entire pallet discounted to a dollar a bag and I bought the lot. I haven’t a clue where to buy rice hulls today.
But amending my clay made a huge difference. The plants where thicker, happier, plumper, drainage improved and weeds were down. What’s more, I was able to expand my plant palette and due to mail order catalogs, began to grow from seed new and different plants.
Every five years or so when the clay would thicken up again and fall was in the air, I’d do the ‘ol English double dig – pull all the plants out of the garden except the structural ones such as shrubs, set them aside in a shady spot, dig the soil to two feet, work in wheelbarrows of amendment or compost again and replant. It didn’t matter what the amendment was as long as it was organic.
Gardening was good. Earthworms were abundant.
Then the thinking cycled back to planting only in native soil – an idea I embraced for a few reasons. It made sense to me that amendments rob the soil of nutrients and oxygen because like anything organic, it ultimately needs to break down and decompose. And while it is doing this, the thinking continues, your plants aren’t getting what they need because decomposing amendment is using it up.
What’s more, my new landscape of sandy loam was easy enough to dig, I had a lot of area to plant in a short amount of time and going native terra firma was the easiest way to get it done.
Today there are many plants that thrive in my unamended sandy soil – conifers, native grasses, shrubs such as pittosporum, and good old California native plants such as Manzanita, Matillija poppy and one Aspen tree I’ve been coddling.
Anything in the “pink” family, such as carnations, couldn’t be happier. I even have tulips that I didn’t plant, but came with the property, that reliably reappear every spring.
But I’ve also had more failures than I ever expected. The pretty plants such as annuals and perennials and virtually all of the vegetables I’ve grown lately have a weak showing or worse, tank on a regular basis.
Two gardens brought me back to my senses — Beth Flanigan’s luxurious shade garden of hostas and hellebores that was deeply amended before she planted. Beth had worked in pallets of organic matter and it showed in her happy plants.
The earthworms virtually jump for joy.
I had forgotten all about amending. Hadn’t done it in 5 years. Never done it on this property.
A second garden brought the idea home.
Last spring a visit to Bea Grow’s garden in San Clemente hit me in the head. Where my nasturtiums were spindly and weak, hers were spilling on to the lawn. Where my roses were sparse, hers were thick with flowers.
Foxgloves? Forget it. I started a swath of apricot foxgloves from seed, babied them for two seasons and they had a weak bloom and didn’t come back the following spring.

Everyone who knows Bea knows she is a chronic composter and amender. In fact, her soil is so fluffy I am certain you can dig two feet with your bare hands. She probably hasn’t touched a shovel in ten years.
So while amending may not be appropriate for some plants such as conifers and carnations, it is obviously the way to go with others.
Amending is my fall project this year. I can feel fall coming. I’ll be out in the early mornings and cool evenings cutting back the perennials as usual, and moving bulb plants around like I do every fall, but I will also be digging deep with anything that says amendment on the bag. And lots of it.
I am going to amend my flower and vegetable gardens until the earthworms come up for air.
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